{"id":6391,"date":"2024-01-19T02:09:27","date_gmt":"2024-01-19T02:09:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/?p=6391"},"modified":"2024-01-19T02:11:59","modified_gmt":"2024-01-19T02:11:59","slug":"word-of-the-day-mnemonic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/2024\/01\/19\/word-of-the-day-mnemonic\/","title":{"rendered":"Word of the Day: Mnemonic"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Today\u2019s word of the day, courtesy of vocabulary.com, is mnemonic<\/em>. \u201cA mnemonic<\/em> is a memory aid for something, often taking the form of a rhyme or an acronym. I<\/em> before E<\/em> except after C<\/em>, is a mnemonic<\/em> to help you remember how to spell words like \u2018piece\u2019 and \u2018receive.\u2019
As an adjective, mnemonic<\/em> describes something related to memory. “Spring forward, Fall back” is a mnemonic device to help you remember which way to set your clocks for daylight savings time. Set the clock forward an hour in the spring when daylight savings time begins, and set the clock back an hour in the fall when it ends. Well-known mnemonics exist to help you remember things like the planets, the digits of Pi, and the color spectrum.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It first appeared in the language in \u201c1753, \u2018aiding the memory, intended to assist the memory;\u2019 1825, \u2018pertaining to the memory,\u2019 a back-formation from mnemonics<\/em>, or from a Latinized form of Greek mn\u0113monikos<\/em> \u2018of or pertaining to memory,\u2019 from mn\u0113m\u014dn<\/em> (genitive mn\u0113monos<\/em>) \u2018remembering, mindful,\u2019 from mn\u0113m\u0113<\/em> \u2018memory, a remembrance, record, an epitaph; memory as a mental faculty,\u2019 from base of mnasthai<\/em> \u2018remember,\u2019 from PIE root *men-<\/a> (1) \u2018to think.\u2019 The noun meaning \u2018mnemonic<\/em> device\u2019 is from 1858\u201d (https:\/\/www.etymonline.com\/search?q=mnemonic<\/a>). Etymonline adds an entry for mnemonics: \u201c\u2019art of developing or improving memory,\u2019 1721.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The pronunciation is probably easier than it looks: \/n\u026a\u02c8m\u0252n \u026aks\/ (IPA) or [ ni-mon-iks ] phonetic respelling (https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/mnemonics<\/a>). So you can pretty much ignore that \u201cm\u201d that starts the word.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is a backformation, you might be wondering. Backformation is a way of creating new words by removing an affix (a prefix or a suffix, in English, though some languages have infixes) from an existing word, like removing the –or<\/em> from editor<\/em> to create the verb edit<\/em>. And the only way to tell whether the shortened word or the word with the affix came first is through examining historical documents. So in this case, mnemonics<\/em> appeared in the language before mnemonic<\/em>. I might also mention that mnemonic<\/em> as a noun is really what we would call a substantive adjective, or just a substantive. What that means is that it\u2019s an adjective with an absent noun, as when Jesus says, \u201cFor ye have the poor always with you\u201d (Matthew 26:11, KJV) where \u201cthe poor\u201d really means \u201cthe poor people.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There is actually a story with the word mnemonic<\/em> in the title. It\u2019s called \u201cJohnny Mnemonic,\u201d and it was written by William Gibson and published in Omni<\/em> in 1981. Here is an Amazon.com review of the story: \u201cJohnny Mnemonic takes readers into William Gibson’s dark, slick cities of the future. Johnny is a 21st-Century smuggler. Data is his contraband. And he’s got plenty of it. In fact, he has way too much. Caught in a situation he could not easily get out of, Johnny over-loads the computer-chip in his head. The data is white-hot and he has twenty-four hours to down-load or else he’s fried. As he rushes to his destination, he realizes that an army of Yakuza killers is on his trail; they want the data he possesses–and they are willing to take his head to get it. In a non-stop, action-packed race against the time-bomb in his brain, Johnny’s only allies are a cybernetic dolphin and a gorgeous girl streetfighter with a hardwired taste for violence.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gibson was a pioneer in a subgenre of science fiction called cyberpunk. The style combines high tech features, like the embedded hard drive in Johnny\u2019s head, with a film noir darkness; the stories generally take place in urban environments sometime in the near future. Gibson\u2019s biggest success came with his Sprawl trilogy: Neuromancer<\/em> (1984), Count Zero<\/em> (1986), and Mona Lisa Overdrive<\/em> (1988). With Bruce Sterling, he wrote The Difference Engine<\/em>, which marks the ascension of the steam punk subgenre, a subgenre that is still popular, though cyberpunk has pretty much disappeared. But he coined the word cyberspace<\/em> in the process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cJohnny Mnemonic\u201d was turned into a movie starring Keanu Reeves in 1995, with a screenplay by William Gibson. In the USA and Canada, the movie grossed less than $20 million against a $26 million budget, but it did well overseas, particularly in Japan, where it was released before its release in the US.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But as films go, I do have to say that Johnny Mnemonic<\/em> was memorable. Then again, the futuristic setting was 2021, and neither the story nor the film included COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The image today is a still from the movie Johnny Mnemonic<\/em>, of the cybernetically enhanced dolphin named Jones, credited to TriStar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Today\u2019s word of the day, courtesy of vocabulary.com, is mnemonic. \u201cA mnemonic is a memory aid for something, often taking the form of a rhyme or an acronym. I before […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6392,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[505,238,395,284,504],"class_list":["post-6391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-word-of-the-day","tag-cyberpunk","tag-dictionary","tag-etymology","tag-linguistics","tag-mnemonic","clearfix"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6391"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6391\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6394,"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6391\/revisions\/6394"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}