{"id":4780,"date":"2019-12-30T04:40:30","date_gmt":"2019-12-30T04:40:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/?p=4780"},"modified":"2019-12-30T04:42:30","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T04:42:30","slug":"word-of-the-day-lugubrious","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/2019\/12\/30\/word-of-the-day-lugubrious\/","title":{"rendered":"Word of the Day: Lugubrious"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Today\u2019s word of the day is <em>lugubrious<\/em>, an adjective meaning 1. \u201csad or gloomy\u201d or 2. \u201cexaggeratedly mournful,\u201d according to Word Genius (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wordgenius.com\/\">https:\/\/www.wordgenius.com\/<\/a>). Dictionary.com defines it as \u201cmournful, dismal, or gloomy, especially in an affected, exaggerated, or unrelieved manner.\u201d It is pronounced \/ l\u028a\u02c8gu\u2009bri\u2009\u0259s, \/, with the emphasis on the second syllable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.etymonline.com\">www.etymonline.com<\/a>, lugubrious entered the language \u201cc. 1600, formerly also&nbsp;<em>lugubrous<\/em>, from&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.etymonline.com\/word\/-ous?ref=etymonline_crossreference\"><strong>-ous<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;+ Latin&nbsp;<em>lugubris<\/em>&nbsp;\u2018mournful, doleful, pertaining to mourning,\u2019 from&nbsp;<em>lugere<\/em>&nbsp;\u2018to mourn,\u2019 from PIE root&nbsp;<em>*leug-<\/em>&nbsp;\u2018to break; to cause pain\u2019 (source also of Greek&nbsp;<em>lygros<\/em>&nbsp;\u2018mournful, sad,\u2019 Sanskrit&nbsp;<em>rujati<\/em>&nbsp;\u2018breaks, torments,\u2019 Lettish&nbsp;<em>lauzit<\/em>&nbsp;\u2018to break the heart\u2019).\u201d&nbsp; Lettish, by the way, is one of the official languages of Latvia, spoken by over a million Latvians. It is from the Baltic subfamily of languages, part of the IndoEuropean family of languages. Of course, we can also guess that the word entered the language during the period when ink horn terms were popular, the importing of long words with classical roots to replace or provide synonyms for common words.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you read my post yesterday, you know that I shared lots of quotes about winning, or winning and losing, or the relative importance of winning compared to, say, other things in life, especially if that \u201cwinning\u201d is in the context of games.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Well, the Clemson Tigers won, 29-23, and the Ohio State fans were furious. There were several really important plays during the course, three of which involved video replay reviews. All three of the reviews benefited Clemson, though the commentators all agreed that the calls were legitimate. And it is also true that Ohio State had the ball inside the 20 yard line of Clemson three times and could not score a touchdown, a fact which came back to bite them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Earlier today, in the English Premier League (that\u2019s association football, or soccer), Arsenal lost to Chelsea 2-1 when Chelsea came back from a goal down with two goals in the last ten minutes of regular time. Some of the Arsenal fans were upset because one of the Chelsea goal scorers, Jorginho, committed a foul that, they thought, deserved a yellow card, and that would have been Jorginho\u2019s second yellow. On the other hand, Arsenal\u2019s Guendouzi should have gotten his second yellow in the first half, and his foul (which the commentators agreed should have been called) would have given Chelsea a penalty kick.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This afternoon, in the National Football League, the Dallas Cowboys managed to crush the Washington Redskins, but that didn\u2019t help them get into the playoffs because the Philadelphia Eagles beat the New York Giants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sports are full of lugubrious moments. But ultimately, they really are not that important. Then again, people tend to get carried away with their sports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The image shows Ohio State\u2019s defensive back Shaun Wade targeting Clemson\u2019s Trevor Lawrence. Targeting is a foul where the defender leads with the crown of his helmet and strikes the other player above the waist. Wade was kicked out of the game, as per rule, for this penalty, and in the picture, it\u2019s pretty clear that it was the right call. The image came from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.totalprosports.com\/2019\/12\/28\/ohio-state-db-shaun-wade-ejected-for-targeting-head-shot-that-knocked-trevor-lawrence-out-of-fiesta-bowl-video\/\">https:\/\/www.totalprosports.com\/2019\/12\/28\/ohio-state-db-shaun-wade-ejected-for-targeting-head-shot-that-knocked-trevor-lawrence-out-of-fiesta-bowl-video\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today\u2019s word of the day is lugubrious, an adjective meaning 1. \u201csad or gloomy\u201d or 2. \u201cexaggeratedly mournful,\u201d according to Word Genius (https:\/\/www.wordgenius.com\/). Dictionary.com defines it as \u201cmournful, dismal, or [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4781,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-word-of-the-day","clearfix"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4780"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4782,"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4780\/revisions\/4782"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}