{"id":2617,"date":"2018-03-28T13:39:00","date_gmt":"2018-03-28T13:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/?p=2617"},"modified":"2021-03-18T06:57:42","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T06:57:42","slug":"christ-and-the-academic-an-interview-with-joseph-pearce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/2018\/03\/28\/christ-and-the-academic-an-interview-with-joseph-pearce\/","title":{"rendered":"Christ and the Academic\u2015An Interview With Joseph Pearce"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Marshall Tankersley<\/h2>\n<p><em>Joseph Pearce is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Joseph-Pearce\/e\/B001HMRMZG\/ref=sr_ntt_srch_lnk_1?qid=1522248402&amp;sr=8-1\">prolific author<\/a> formerly from the United Kingdom. Mr. Pearce has written a multitude of biographies and studies of various historical figures, ranging from G.K. Chesterton to Alexander Solzhenitsyn. Above all, Mr. Pearce is a dedicated convert to Christianity who seeks to apply his faith to his academia.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>ME: First of all, I do want to thank you again for taking the time to come down and speak to us. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>PEARCE: <\/strong>Thank you, my pleasure.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ME: First question that I have: as a Christian academic, you\u2019ve had a lot of experience working with varying types of academic programs. Where are you based now?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>PEARCE: <\/strong>Well, I work from my home in South Carolina not that far from here, under an hour\u2019s drive, but I do work for various entities. I\u2019m a senior editor with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.augustineinstitute.org\/\">Augustine Institute<\/a> which is based in Denver, Colorado, I\u2019m the editor of the online journal of the <a href=\"https:\/\/cardinalnewmansociety.org\/\">Cardinal Newman Society<\/a> (Catholic educational think-tank), and I\u2019m the Tolkien and Lewis Chair of Literary Studies at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.holyapostles.edu\/\">Holy Apostles College<\/a> in Connecticut. I edit a magazine called <a href=\"http:\/\/staustinreview.org\/\">St. Austin Review<\/a>, so I do lots of different things, basically.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ME: Your life since your conversion has been filled to bursting with both academia and Christianity. Do you have any advice that you\u2019d give to anyone else looking to go into Christian academics? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>PEARCE: <\/strong>That\u2019s a great question. Yes, I think that you need to be aware that if you want to live as an active, devout Christian and have Christianity expressive of your life, not something you have to keep hidden in a closet, you need to be aware of the sort of institution you want to teach at if you go into academics. For instance, personally speaking, I don\u2019t think that I would be at home in teaching at a secular school because I do like to be able to be outspoken about the Christian dimension of things, certainly teaching literature. Most of the great writers have been Christians, and Christianity is expressed in various ways in their work, and in the modern academy these days (the secular academy), there\u2019s been a conscious, shall we say, intolerance of the Christian dimension of the great works of literature. I would find that I would probably be expected to self-censor myself if I wanted to talk about the Christian dimension of literature at many secular schools. If other people want to go into academics and take their Christianity seriously, they might want to look at good, solid, independent Christian schools. That\u2019s just why we are here at Southern Wesleyan University, for instance.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ME: You\u2019ve written also that G.K. Chesterton specifically was instrumental in bringing you to Christianity. What specifically about Chesterton attracted you?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>PEARCE: <\/strong>I was very anti-Christian when I was growing up, so nothing would have enticed me to read an overtly Christian book. But I became interested in Chesterton and [Hilaire] Belloc\u2019s political position, their understanding of politics and economics (what\u2019s called <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theimaginativeconservative.org\/2014\/06\/what-is-distributism.html\">distributism<\/a>), and it\u2019s based upon the social teaching of the Catholic Church. So I started reading Chesterton just for the politics and economics, but I found myself charmed by him. In fact, there\u2019s a wonderful passage in C.S. Lewis\u2019 autobiography <em>Surprised by Joy <\/em>where Lewis speaks about the first time he read Chesterton, which was in the trenches during World War One (he reads a book of Chesterton\u2019s essays). He said although he was an atheist, he couldn\u2019t help liking Chesterton, and that Chesterton had more common sense than all moderns put together except, of course, [for] his Christianity. Well, that was exactly how I felt. I didn\u2019t buy into Chesterton\u2019s Christianity, but everything else he said made such sense. And of course I began to realize that the more I read Chesterton, the more it made sense because of his Christianity, so bit by bit, if you like, I was seduced into the Christian vision by the reading of Chesterton. Under grace, Chesterton is the single biggest influence upon my conversion. In that sense, my biography of Chesterton was an act of thanksgiving: to God for giving me Chesterton, but also to Chesterton for giving me God.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ME: That\u2019s a really profound way of putting it. G.K. Chesterton\u2019s work seem to have a timeless quality about it, as it can be enjoyed about as much today as it was when he initially wrote it. Do you have any insights about why you think that is?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>PEARCE: <\/strong>I think that Chesterton (to use the technical term) was a realist philosopher. In other words, he believed in the perennial philosophy of Christianity, but he applied to Christianity the philosophy of Plato and Aristotle and then St. Augustine and St. Thomas Aquinas. This realist philosophy is basically that metaphysical realities such as love, goodness, truth, beauty \u2013 all of these metaphysical realities are realities, they\u2019re not just human constructs. That realism, if you like, offers an insight into reality, which is timeless. As Chesterton sees everything in these terms, he is showing us the real in that profound way. And of course the real is something that is going to be relevant in any generation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ME: That\u2019s sort of like what you talked about in your lecture earlier, especially about the Church Militant and the Church Triumphant and how that same kind of idea bleeds through even to today, and how democratically we need to consider those who have come before as well. Chesterton isn\u2019t the only famous individual you\u2019ve studied or written about too, you\u2019ve done lots of biographies from all sorts of thinkers, writers, and individuals. What other figures are you most proud to have been able to write about? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>PEARCE: <\/strong>I had the opportunity to meet <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/literature\/laureates\/1970\/solzhenitsyn-bio.html\">Alexander Solzhenitsyn<\/a>, the Russian dissident writer (won the Nobel Prize for literature), a great hero of mine when I was growing up. I went out to Moscow to interview him for my biography of him; that was one of the greatest moments of my life. I do feel honored to have had the opportunity to meet him, interview him, and write his biography. That certainly comes to mind, but as a convert to Christianity myself, I\u2019m fascinated by Christian converts. So a lot of my work has been about writers, mostly literary converts, writers who are converts to Christianity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ME: Out of those, whose story do you find the most fascinating? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>PEARCE: <\/strong>You know, sometimes people ask my favorite, and when I answer them they look bemused. Even those who\u2019ve read most of my books, because it\u2019s a book most people haven\u2019t read of mine. I read a biography of a poet called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.poetryfoundation.org\/poets\/roy-campbell\">Roy Campbell<\/a>, and most haven\u2019t heard of Roy Campbell (that\u2019s one of the reasons I wrote the book, because people need to hear about him) but he had a very interesting life. He was involved in the Spanish Civil War, he saved the archives of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=65\">St. John of the Cross<\/a> from destruction by the Communists, and then he just lived in South Africa, England, Provence, Spain, and Portugal, so he was such a very, very interesting man. Grappling with him in writing his biography was very special and I think I did a very good job with that particular biography. I also think I\u2019m very happy with my biography of Hilaire Belloc, <em>Old Thunder, <\/em>so that\u2019s another one that springs to mind.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ME: Continuing on the theme of biographies, as a biographer, what would you say are some of the singular benefits and challenges that come with that style of writing? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>PEARCE: <\/strong>Well, I love people, and the beautiful thing about writing a biography is that you get to know the person you\u2019re writing about very well. If you\u2019re doing your research thoroughly\u2014reading just about everything that they\u2019ve written, everything written about them, getting access to unpublished letters, unpublished manuscripts\u2014 then this is a great adventure into becoming friends with people. I sometimes say jokingly that most of my best friends are dead, in the sense that you get to know Chesterton, you get to know Belloc, you get to know these people when you spend six months basically living with them throughout the whole of your waking life, and then communicate that knowledge in the writing of the biography. I love the fact that it gives me the ability to get to know people that are as fascinating as the people I\u2019ve studied.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ME: You did mention C.S. Lewis earlier, and I wanted to ask a question specifically about Lewis and his experience. C.S. Lewis once said that <em>joy<\/em> was a primary factor in his conversion, yet it seems that a lot of modern Christianity tends to avoid talking about Godly <em>joy<\/em> much. What is your experience with <em>joy<\/em> in your Christian life and walk?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>PEARCE: <\/strong>Well, I concur completely with C.S. Lewis\u2019 account of the desire for <em>joy<\/em> and the experience of <em>joy<\/em> and the memory of the experience of <em>joy<\/em> as being crucial to the life of the Christian. So thanks to Chesterton and the way that he opened my eyes to wonder, and the dilation of the soul that\u2019s a consequence of that wonder, that I\u2019ve had many such joyful experiences. This is only possible through the infusion of grace, and I always remember to thank God for this experience of <em>joy<\/em>, but the Christian life should be a life full of <em>joy<\/em>. Even in moments of suffering, and in fact perhaps <em>especially <\/em>in moments of suffering, there\u2019s this <em>joy<\/em>. Because <em>joy<\/em> is not the same thing as mere happiness, mere pleasure, <em>joy<\/em> is something that goes much deeper. It\u2019s something which gives you a sense of peace and serenity and trusting in the love of God and in the glory of the cosmos as something which is divinely spoken into being, every moment, by the will of God. That knowledge becomes a wellspring of <em>joy<\/em> even more during times of trial and tribulation than times of so-called pleasure and happiness.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ME: That\u2019s very true. What have you perhaps learned in your pursuit of <em>joy<\/em>? Is there anything specific that you do to try and draw your attention back to <em>joy<\/em> instead of focusing on external troubles?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>PEARCE: <\/strong>It\u2019s certainly about having an active prayer life, always offering up your labors every day to the glory of God, and also asking for God to open your eyes to the wonder of the cosmos and also that my words would always be His words, and if you have that intimate relationship with Christ on a daily basis, your life is infused by <em>joy<\/em>, <em>with joy<\/em>, because the <em>joy<\/em> is just the manifestation in our psyches of the presence of Christ. That presence of Christ within us is only possible if you actually have a living relationship with Him.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ME: That\u2019s very profound and very true. Thank you for that. Finally, one last question about G.K. Chesterton himself. He\u2019s written a lot in both the fiction and non-fiction genres. Do you have any particular favorites from both that stand out to you?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>PEARCE: <\/strong>That\u2019s a great question. The difference between that which is \u2018best\u2019 and that which is \u2018favorite\u2019 \u2013 that which is \u2018best,\u2019 the criteria for judging that has to be objective, you have to be seeking objectivity, whereas \u2018favorite,\u2019 you don\u2019t have to be worried about that, it\u2019s just what you subjectively like best. Certainly, \u2018favorite\u2019 \u2013 I\u2019m a literature person, so I always tend towards the more literary works. I love Chesterton\u2019s novels, especially <em>The Man Who Was Thursday<\/em>, so I\u2019ve taught it many times, I love it to bits and I want to write more on it than I have (I\u2019ve only written once, I think, on <em>Man Who Was Thursday<\/em>). I mean ideally, I\u2019d like to write a whole book on it, but whether that ever happens\u2026 I also love his novel <em>The Bull and the Cross. <\/em>There\u2019s a few of his poems, there\u2019s a wonderful poem called \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.poetrynook.com\/poem\/crystal-3\">The Crystal<em>,<\/em><\/a>\u201d which is Chesterton\u2019s alarm at the fact that his wife dabbled with spiritualism after her brother committed suicide, and she was so desperate to reassure herself that he wasn\u2019t in hell that she actually consulted a spiritualist, a crystal ball, and Chesterton was horrified that she should be doing that. There\u2019s another one called \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.potw.org\/archive\/potw276.html\">The Secret Music<\/a>,\u201d which is just sublime. Certainly those, but I love <em>The Everlasting Man, <\/em>I love <em>Orthodoxy, <\/em>I love his biography of St. Francis of Assisi and Thomas Aquinas, and I love his essays. You get his collection of essays, there\u2019s so many gems amongst Chesterton\u2019s essays. I\u2019m not as big a fan of the Father Brown stories as many people. I like them and I enjoy them, but they\u2019re not up there amongst my favorites.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ME: Well, thank you again for coming by to speak to us and for taking the time out to give this interview. We all really appreciate it! <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>PEARCE: <\/strong>My pleasure!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marshall Tankersley Joseph Pearce is a prolific author formerly from the United Kingdom. Mr. Pearce has written a multitude of biographies and studies of various historical figures, ranging from G.K. 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