{"id":2487,"date":"2018-03-19T02:45:44","date_gmt":"2018-03-19T02:45:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/?p=2487"},"modified":"2021-02-24T22:33:52","modified_gmt":"2021-02-24T22:33:52","slug":"word-of-the-day-luciferous","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/2018\/03\/19\/word-of-the-day-luciferous\/","title":{"rendered":"Word of the Day: Luciferous"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Paul Schleifer<\/h1>\n<p>The emphasis is on the second syllable, not the first (\/lu\u02d0\u02c8s\u026af\u0259r\u0259s\/). It\u2019s an adjective, as are all words that are derived from nouns by the addition of the \u2013<em>ous<\/em> suffix. It\u2019s root noun is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable (\/\u02c8lu s\u0259 f\u0259r\/). This change in the location of stress is common when words in English add certain derivational suffixes. Think of <em>photograph<\/em>, with stress on the first syllable; the stress moves to the second syllable in <em>photographer<\/em> and <em>photography<\/em>, and there is a dual stress in <em>photographic<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Luciferous means 1. Bringing or providing light, and 2. Providing insight or enlightenment. Here\u2019s a quote, found in the <em>OED<\/em>, from a work on natural history in 1686: \u201cThe clammy moisture of Oysters that shines in the dark of a violet colour, comes from luciferous wormes that have their holes in the shells.\u201d But this literal meaning is rare today. The second meaning is a bit more common today: \u201cI had a very luciferous chat with my friend last night and I gained a lot,\u201d though I cannot say that I have heard the word very much in common usage.<\/p>\n<p>The adjective obviously comes from the proper name <em>Lucifer<\/em> along with adjective-forming suffix \u2013<em>ous<\/em>. <em>Lucifer<\/em> appears in Old English as a name for Satan. It comes from Latin <em>Lucifer<\/em>, meaning \u201cmorning star\u201d or \u201cbringer of the light\u201d (<em>light<\/em> in Latin is <em>lux<\/em>, <em>lucis<\/em> [the genitive form] and <em>to bear<\/em> in Latin is <em>ferre<\/em> ). <em>Lux<\/em> comes from PIE \u00a0*<strong><em>leuk<\/em><\/strong>&#8211; \u201clight, brightness,\u201d and <em>ferre<\/em> comes from PIE *<strong><em>bher-<\/em><\/strong> \u201cto carry; to bear children.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>On this day in 1990, just 28 years ago, the German Democratic Republic held its one and only free parliamentary election in its 41-year history and the first free election in that portion in Germany since the 1932 elections. Steven Pinker, in his recent book <em>Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress<\/em>, says, \u201cA good rule of thumb is that any country that has the word \u2018democratic\u2019 in its official name, like the \u2026 the German Democratic Republic (a.k.a. East Germany) isn\u2019t one. And the DDR wasn\u2019t.<\/p>\n<p>In 1989, when a DDR bureaucrat misspoke by saying that, as far as he knew, travel restrictions were lifted between East and West Germany, the East German side was dirty and ugly, fouled by the noxious fumes of Soviet automobiles and the coal burned by East German electricity plants. The architecture was Soviet realism (translation: stark, bare bones, boring, ugly).<\/p>\n<p>In the 30 years since, the East German side has progressed to where it hardly looks different from the West German side at all. Thus we see the difference between real democracy and democracy in name only, the difference between a collectivist society and an individualistic society, the difference between a planned society and a free-market society.<\/p>\n<p>Freedom brings light. Freedom is luciferous.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The image is of the Berlin Wall. \u201cIn November, 1989, East German students sit atop the Berlin Wall at the Brandenburg Gate in front of border guards. The destruction of the once-hated wall signaled the end of a divided Germany.\u201d The photo is at the University of Minnesota Institute of Advanced Studies.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Paul Schleifer The emphasis is on the second syllable, not the first (\/lu\u02d0\u02c8s\u026af\u0259r\u0259s\/). It\u2019s an adjective, as are all words that are derived from nouns by the addition of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2490,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-word-of-the-day","clearfix"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2487"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2487\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2491,"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2487\/revisions\/2491"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2490"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.freedomshillprimer.com\/institute\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}